Discipleship Studies Part I

By Joseph Machuta

 

Ephesians 4:22-24 states this;  “Put off your old nature which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful lusts,  (23)  and be renewed in the spirit of your minds,  (24)  and put on the new nature, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.”  Also; Paul states in Romans 12:1-2; I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.  (2) And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.  I believe that one of the mysteries that have been withheld from the Gentiles over the last two thousand years is the operation of this transformation.  In other words, most have been taught to simply transform the flesh themselves.  I call it NIKE slogan Christians.  They are told to just do it.  The fact is that this can never be done in the flesh and so it merely puts the would-be-saint into bondage and fear.  The remnant that has really matured in Christ has done so by the operation of believing the gospel.  One of the first things that happen to most babes in Christ, is that, once they are saved, the Church starts a timer ticking.  This timer is keeping track of their transformation and the progress they are making in changing.  This puts the new believer under a law and Paul has explained that the letter kills but the spirit gives life.  The end result is a stillbirth.  The timer puts a limit on the time necessary to transform.  The reality is that only the gospel, and the indwelling Lord can transform a life for real. 

 

Further, there is some great misunderstanding as to what the transformation will be, that is, what the fruit of transformation will be.  If God is love and we find that He is in 1 John 4:8, then if we are to be transformed into the image of Jesus, who is God, then it stands to reason, that we will be transformed into a loving person and the fruit of the transformed life, will be the fruit of the Spirit, which all spring from, and are a part of, agape love.

This study is devoted to explaining the catalyst or the moving force of the process of transformation.  Yes, transformation is a process, and yes, the Lord wants to see us put on the new man created in true righteousness and holiness.

 

Biblical Theology – Redemptive-Historical Hermeneutic

 

Christ is the central message of the scripture.  There is no other message.  He is the center and foundation of God’s plan of redemption.  It is a plan, when properly understood, that brings praise and glory to God alone.  John 5:39-40 Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they, which testify of me.  (40] And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.  This is further stated in Luk 24:27 And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself; also a little farther in the passage Jesus said this; Luk 24:44-48  Then he said to them, "These are my words which I spoke to you, while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms must be fulfilled."  (45)  Then he opened their minds to understand the scriptures,  (46)  and said to them, "Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead,  (47)  and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be preached in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem.  (48) You are witnesses of these things. When you add to these scriptures, all the sermons in the book of Acts and all of the quotations of Old Testament Prophecies found in the New Testament writings, the weight of the evidence of the Christ Centeredness of the scripture is overwhelming indeed.  Since Christ is the center of the scripture, since he is the focal point in God’s plan of redemption, one must of necessity be a disciple of Christ.  Christ is the only way to the Father. John 14:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.  Discipleship is the goal of the gospel.  Proper discipleship to Christ will make additional disciples.  God has prescribed a way for men to recognize that we are the disciples of Christ.  Men recognize Disciples of Christ by the love they show to one another.  John 13:35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.

 

 

 

Objectives:  In this study, we will examine Biblical Theology, which is Redemptive-Historical Hermeneutic.  We will give a working definition of Biblical Theology and Redemptive-Historical Hermeneutic.  We will show that Biblical Theology demands one understands that the only way to “rightly divide the word of truth,” is with the cross.  Also, one cannot begin to rightly divide the word of truth unless one can rightly define the word of truth and the scripture sufficiently defines it as the gospel of salvation. Ephesians 1:13  In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.  Here we see that the word of truth is defined as the gospel of salvation and not the entire bible.

 

Redemptive-Historical Hermeneutic: All Old Testament passages, must be understood in light of the revelation of the New Testament.  Thus, the promises of God to Abraham, was not to the Children of Israel of the flesh, (Jews) but, to all the children of the promise by faith in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:16) Likewise, Rom 9:7-8 Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.  (8]  That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.  Paul makes it abundantly clear that ethnic Israel was never the seed of the promise.  Christ alone was the promise of God to Abraham.  Christ alone is God’s promise to all who will be called to follow Jesus. 

 

dis·ci·ple (d¹-sº“p…l) n. 1.a. One who embraces and assists in spreading the teachings of another. b. An active adherent, as of a movement or philosophy. 2. Often Disciple. One of the 12 original followers of Jesus. 3. Disciple. A member of the Disciples of Christ. [Middle English, from Old English discipul and from Old French desciple, both from Latin discipulus, pupil, from discere, to learn.

 

(John 13:35]  By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.

 

(John 15:8]  Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples.

 

The two verses above are important in discovering the definition of the word disciple from the perspective of Jesus and God the Father.  What marks the life of a disciple?  The answer according to these passages of scripture is agape’ (love).  It is God’s love.  It is selfless love.  It is the kind of love that sent Jesus to the cross.  How do we achieve this love?  The simple answer is by resting in Jesus. 

 

If anything is lacking in the visible institutional church, it is most certainly discipleship.  It seems that we have lost the understanding of being a disciple.  A disciple is one who exhibits the fruit of the Spirit in their life.  What is the fruit of the Spirit?  [Gal 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,  (23] Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.]  All of the above fall into the category of agape (love)!

 

The life of a disciple is a vain life without the fruit of the Spirit! [1Co 13:1-3] Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not LOVE, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.  (2]  And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not LOVE, I am nothing.  (3]  And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not LOVE, it profiteth me nothing.]   How many believers that you know take these three verses seriously?  It is obvious that love is important in the life of a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ.  How do we get there?  How can we love our neighbors as ourselves?

 

[Rev 2:4 Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love.]  What is meant by this phrase, thou has left thy first love?  Think back beloved believer to the day that you realized that Jesus had handled your sin burden.  Think of how joyous and relieved you felt.  Think of how the peace and joy flowed throughout your being.  Think of the peaceful rest from your guilt of sin.  What happened to your first love?  Could it be that it was slowly choked out by the sin and failure in your life?  Could it be dulled from your inability to live holy at all times?  Could it be from the pressure that others have put upon you?  Could it be that you find it hard to stay real and genuine before the Lord and other believers?  Yes, the struggles of spiritual warfare, the weakness of the flesh, the lies of Satan and his demon angels, and the dishonesty of brothers and sisters in Christ, all lead to the loss of your first love!

 

So, how does one regain that first love?  Well, the answer is resting in Jesus by faith!  This then, is necessary to stay in the place of divine forgiveness and blessedness twenty-four hours per day seven days per week.  So, resting in the finished work of Christ on Calvary is the only way to keep your first love.  The first principle of discipleship then, is, finding rest in Jesus.  One can only rest in Jesus when the need for him is recognized.  One cannot become a disciple of Christ without seeing a complete and utter need for him.

 

Recognizing Need:  Rom 3:10-18 As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one] (11] There is none that understand, there is none that seeketh after God.  (12]  They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.  (13] Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:  (14] Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:  (15] Their feet are swift to shed blood:  (16] Destruction and misery are in their ways:  (17] And the way of peace have they not known:  (18] There is no fear of God before their eyes.  Paul makes it clear in Romans that there is absolutely no one righteous.  What does none mean? Especially when it is followed by no not one.  Paul plainly states that there is none righteous, no not one!  But, look what Isaiah says, Isa 64:6  But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.  The need for Jesus is great.  All of us need him at all times.  Why?  The answer, we need his righteousness.  We have none of our own.

 

When you think about it, there is nothing that man has that God could possibly want.  God created man and thus had a purpose in creation.  The Bible teaches us that God’s motivation in the creation of mankind was to be praised and loved.  God does not want love from a being that has no choice.  God wants to be loved by a person who really truly loves Him.  John 4:23  But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such to worship Him. This is exactly why God decreed that He would permit mankind to fall.  The grand purpose of God in allowing the fall of humanity was to bring about a plan of redemption.  It is the plan of redemption, which is the impetus for real praise and worship and thus, genuine love for God.

 

There is never a time when the believer does not need Jesus and His righteousness.  One cannot improve here on earth, so as to arrive at the point, where it is not necessary to be clothed in the righteousness of Jesus Christ.   This is one of the failings of the teaching of the evangelical church.  There is often an unspoken, legal requirement of behavior, insinuated by church doctrine, which forces the believer to depend on his or her own righteousness.  Here is how it operates.  The believer can rest in the forgiveness of sins past, that is, prior to salvation.  But, if it seems that there is too much sin, after salvation, the new disciple is put in the position of either not being sincere, or being a second-class believer.  This makes it difficult for the believers to stay honest with themselves and with God.  There is a tremendous burden that goes along with this particular experience.  Paul addresses this in Romans chapter seven.  Rom 7:19-23  For I do not do the good that I desire; but the evil which I do not will, that I do.  (20]  But if I do what I do not desire, it is no more I working it out, but sin dwelling in me.  (21]  I find then a law: when I will to do the right, evil is present with me.  (22]  For I delight in the Law of God according to the inward man;  (23]  but I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin being in my members.  Paul is talking about himself.  Many have tried to teach that Paul is addressing the person before salvation but this just isn’t so.  How can we know for sure?  Well, in verse twenty-two he says, “I delight in the Law of God according to the inward man” and this eliminates the unsaved, because the unregenerate have no inward man in which to delight!  1Co 2:14  But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. It is easily seen that there is a constant struggle within the believer.  It is a struggle between the spiritual man and the natural man.  There is only one way to crucify the natural man. The only way is to trust in Jesus; Trusting in Jesus means resting in Jesus. 

 

Resting in Jesus: 

The New Testament letters are divided into two distinct types of messages.  Actually it is one message with two distinct perspectives.  One is God’s perspective outside of linear time.  This perspective has been called God’s decrees.  The other perspective is also God’s perspective, but it is written to describe man’s proper response.  In these two concepts, we find the sovereignty of God and the responsibility of humanity.  These two messages seem to contradict one another and appear to be mutually exclusive.  For example, if God is sovereign, how can man be responsible and have a choice?  In fact, the two main views of systematic theology, i.e., Calvinism and Arminianism, emphasize one or the other of these two concepts.  They do this chiefly, in their description and definition of salvation.  The truth, it seems, is that there is a paradox of sorts.  First, God is absolutely sovereign, but then, man is also completely responsible.  If one is to ever resolve these issues, it is necessary to view these two types of messages, i.e. sovereign decrees and reasonable service instructions in the way that the apostles and writers of the New Testament used them. 

 

It is important to see that the apostles and New Testament writers always put the sovereign decrees of redemption first in order.  The decrees have precedent over the reasonable service instructions.  The decrees state the promises of God.  These are the promises that one can rest in.  Isaiah explains it this way, Is 55:10-11For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven and do not return there but water the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,  (11)  so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.

 

Now, first, we’ll look at the decrees.  All of Paul’s epistles begin with decrees.  The decrees must come first.  The reason is that God is sovereign and depends on nothing or no one to be complete and fulfilled.  Therefore God does not respond to man.  Man responds to God

 

 

Easton Bible Dictionary gives this:

 

Decrees Of God

"The decrees of God are his eternal, unchangeable, holy, wise, and sovereign purpose, comprehending at once all things that ever were or will be in their causes, conditions, successions, and relations, and determining their certain futurition. The several contents of this one eternal purpose are, because of the limitation of our faculties, necessarily conceived of by us in partial aspects, and in logical relations, and are therefore styled Decrees." The decree being the act of an infinite, absolute, eternal, unchangeable, and sovereign Person, comprehending a plan including all his works of all kinds, great and small, from the beginning of creation to an unending eternity; ends as well as means, causes as well as effects, conditions and instrumentalities as well as the events which depend upon them, must be incomprehensible by the finite intellect of man. The decrees are eternal (Act_15:18; Eph_1:4; 2Th_2:13), unchangeable (Psa_33:11; Isa_46:9), and comprehend all things that come to pass (Eph_1:11; Mat_10:29-30; Eph_2:10; Act_2:23; Act_4:27-28; Psa_17:13-14).The decrees of God are (1.) efficacious, as they respect those events he has determined to bring about by his own immediate agency; or (2.) permissive, as they respect those events he has determined that free agents shall be permitted by him to effect.

 

The sovereign decrees of God speak of his eternal purpose.  Look at these verses; Eph 1:4-6 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:  (5) Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, (6) To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.

This passage sums up and gives an excellent overview of the purposes of God.  In other words, the purpose of God for the creation of the universe is summed up in these verses.  Let me put it in outline form so that it will be easy for all to see.

  • Chosen in him before the foundation of the world
  • To be holy and without blame before him in love
  • Predestined by the adoption as children by Jesus Christ to himself
  • According to the good pleasure of his will
  • To the praise of the glory of his grace

 

This doctrine ought to produce humility in view of the infinite greatness and sovereignty of God, and of the dependence of man; a confidence and an implicit reliance upon the wisdom, righteousness, goodness, and immutability of God's purpose."

 

Because of God’s character, He being, all knowing, powerful, righteous, holy and truthful, we can always rest in the promises found in his merciful and loving decrees.  Real rest can only be found in believing God’s decrees.

 

It is God and no other who declares the end from the beginning.  Man is not in control. Not now, nor has he ever been.  This is the great lie of humanism.  Unfortunately, for those trying to be a disciple of Christ, humanism has a death grip on the teaching of church tradition and doctrine.  Humanism is the way, which seemeth right unto a man.  It is inherited from the fall.  It is in essence, the knowledge of good and evil.  Humanism is the source of all unbelief. We will look much deeper into this matter when we examine Redemptive History.  

 

Mans Need From the Perspective of Redemptive History

 

The Bible is the history of redemption.  It has no other purpose.  What exactly is meant by Redemptive History?  Well, it is the history of the creation, fall, and redemption of mankind.  It is God’s grand plan in creation.  It can best be understood by epochs of redemptive-history.  Key individuals, best define these epochs, in God’s redemptive plan.  The major epoch divisions are Adam, Abraham, Moses and Christ.  God revealed an additional piece of His redemptive plan in each of these epochs.  Certainly there are others.  This is especially true of King David.  All of the prophets and poetry books tell of redemption as well.  But, Adam, Abraham, Moses and Christ form the framework which all of Biblical Theology must be constructed upon.

 

Adam:

All humanity is in a state of depravity.  This is the result of the fall and of the consequences thereof.  It shall be demonstrated; that “the knowledge of good and evil,” described in Genesis and the “wisdom of the world,” defined in 1 Corinthians is one and the same.  Likewise, it is a recurring theme throughout the Bible.  First look at the story of the fall.  Gen 3:1-7  Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?  First, Satan questions whether God really said this or not. (2]  And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden:  (3]  But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.  Gods pronouncement on eating of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was death.  This is important to note and remember as we read further in the story. (4]  And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:  (5]  For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.  Now, Satan switches tactics.  He calls God a liar and gives his motive as jealousy.  (6]  And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.  Notice that the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life are all in Satan’s plea.  It was worldly things that enticed her to partake. (7] And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.  They used the knowledge of good and evil, the wisdom of this world, to mis-diagnose their problem.  They were spiritually dead and they were worried about being naked.

 

Proverbs 14:12  There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.  Man can never understand from his fleshly mind the things of God.  The reason is that mans ability to comprehend is distorted by the faulty disease of the knowledge of good and evil or the wisdom of the world.

 

Isaiah 55:8-9 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD.  (9] For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.  Here again, the Spirit is speaking of the impossibility of man understanding God without the spirit of revelation.

 

1Co 1:20-21  Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?  (21]  For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.  It was Eve and Adam who partook of the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil.  They sought wisdom, and by this wisdom, they lost the knowledge of God.

 

Romans 1:21-23  Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.  (22]  Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,  (23]  And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.  When Eve was told that the tree would make her wise, she readily ate.  Thus, when she was professing to be wise, she became a fool.  At the same time, she and Adam, changed worshiping the incorruptible God, into the beginning of idolatry.  She wanted to worship at the throne of her newfound wisdom.

 

It is obvious that the “knowledge of good and evil” and the “wisdom of the world” are one in the same thing.  Likewise, it is obvious that it is faulty reasoning.  So, it must be concluded that mankind in the fallen state of natural birth, cannot understand the things of God.  1Co 2:14  But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.  God must reveal His truth.  He does this supernaturally through His Holy Spirit.

 

Adam, brings to us in his epoch, two things, that play an important role in redemption.  One is the “knowledge of good and evil” (the wisdom of the world) and the other is death.  Both of these conditions require redemption.  Both of these conditions require divine intervention.  It is from Adam and the fall that mankind inherits the need for redemption.  It is not that humanity is a little faulty.  No, humanity is totally depraved.  This is the result of the fall also.  It is not that mankind is off the mark and needs a little help to get back on the mark.  The “knowledge of good and evil” and “death” work together, to so blind, and to so deceive, that man has no capability of turning toward God, without the intervention of the Holy Spirit.  Thus, all the glory goes to God in Christ

 

 

Abraham:

Gen 15:6  And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.  This is one of the most liberating scripture verses in the Bible.  Here in lies the underpinning of imputed righteousness and God’s marvelous grace.  Now certainly, the foundation is Christ and no other foundation can be laid, but the concept of God imputing righteousness for faith is begun in this passage.  2Co 5:21  For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.  To Abraham came the promise of redemption.  Gen 12:3  And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.  Paul makes it clear that Christ is the source of this blessing.  Gal 3:16  Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.  As was stated earlier, the Bible is redemptive history.  It is likewise progressive revelation.  This is especially true with the writings of the New Testament.  What must be remembered is that any revelation, which is given in the New Testament, which alters our understanding of that which is written in the Old Testament, must always have precedence.   Further, the newer revelation becomes the only way to interpret the older.  Paul has changed forever, this promise to Abraham.  If this is not true, then, the Bible is inconsistent and false.  I will emphasize this with a bullet.

 

  • Abraham becomes an important model of faith.  His faith is the prototype for the faith of the believer.

 

Paul and James; Contradiction or Paradox?

 

It is precisely with Abraham and his faith model, that we must examine the apparent controversy between Paul and James.   First, we will examine out of grammatical or historical context the two passages of scripture.  Romans 4:1-5  What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?  (2]  For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.  (3]  For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.  (4]  Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.  (5]  But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.  Now we will contrast it with what the Apostle James says.  James 2:20-25  But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?  (21]  Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?  (22]  Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?  (23]  And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.  (24]  Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.  (25]  Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?  Certainly, Paul and James are contradicting each other are they not?  Yet, if this is contradictory then the Bible falls apart and faith is a sham.  So, Let’s look for a resolution.

 

I am aware of a couple of explanations.  I will briefly mention them, but I must confess, that I will offer a third, in more detail.  First, most Reformed-Calvinists, put James and Paul back to back, saying that Paul is discussing justification before God and that James is dealing with justification before man.  This is wrong, because both passages cite Genesis 15:6.  Therefore both passages must be referring to justification before God.  Secondly, and more closely right, it is explained that the works referred to in the Romans passage are narrow in scope, i.e., the works of the Mosaic Law.  This concept is weakened by Romans 4:2  For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.   Since Abraham precedes the law by 430 years, this illustration cannot be talking about Mosaic works only.

 

Paradox:

 

I will take a look at a third alternative.  This is the one that I believe is correct.  The bulk of the New Testament writing is divided into two general message categories.  One is God’s decrees and the other is perseverance instructions.  The former states what God has accomplished and the latter describes our reasonable service.  I believe that these two messages give the appearance of contradiction but are in reality a paradox.  Thus, Paul is right, man is justified before God by faith, and James is right also, man is justified before God by faith and faith-works.  In reality they agree.  Faith-works are not meritorious.  They are instead our reasonable service.  Here is where I must examine the concept that Paul is talking about works of the Mosaic law.  He suggests from Romans 4:2, however, that he is discussing meritorious works in general.  No one can do justifying faith works unless they are resting on the decree of God found in Romans 4:5.  Let me make it perfectly clear.  Both, faith and faith-works are necessary for justification before God.  Faith alone is not sufficient for justification.  Likewise, I am not stating, that the schizophrenic statement, “faith alone saves, but faith that saves is never alone” is correct.  These are not the common works that Institutional Evangelical Christianity demands.  As I pointed out, they are very narrow works.  For example, saying the rosary over and over, or singing in the choir, paying tithing, or abstaining from some fleshly pursuit are not the works.  Substitute whatever a particular sect or a denomination demands as evidence of salvation and justification, and I guarantee these will not be the works.

 

There is an order of salvation (ordo salutis) that becomes necessary to the proper operation of this paradox.  This order is as follows:  First, the Holy Spirit must convict and convince one of the need of redemption.  One must see that they are without hope and without God in this world.  Therefore Paul explains in Romans that there is none righteous no not one; all are without excuse.   Second, one must rest in God’s decree.  This is a process of faith alone!  Romans 4:5 is very important in this stage.  “ But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.”  This is the foundation of salvation.  One must rest completely in God’s decree.   Then, from this place of rest in Jesus and his righteousness, one is obligated to respond with reasonable service, which are faith-works.   Abraham is an example of both faith and faith-works.  Paul and James connect justification with both of these aspects.  First, one is justified before God by believing and resting in His decrees.  Then, one is justified before God by doing faith-works from this place of rest.  The works are spurred on by listening to the voice of God.  Listening to the voice of God and reading the bible to follow every written word are two completely different things.  Listening to the voice of God is knowing His heart and hearing His pleading.

 

What are these faith works?  To get the answer we must look at a few passages of scripture.  First we’ll look at Ephesians 2:8-10 For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God;  (9] not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.  (10] For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.  Well, here we see that we are the workmanship of God created in Christ to do good works.  This gives some credence to the James passage but there is still no clue as to what the works are.  For this understanding we must consult Matthew 25:31-36  "But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne.  (32]  "All the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats;  (33]  and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left.  (34]  "Then the King will say to those on His right, 'Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.  (35]  'For I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you invited Me in;  (36] naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you visited Me; I was in prison, and you came to Me.'  So then, the good works are specific good works.  The good works are feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, giving shelter to the homeless, and visiting the sick and the prisoners.  This is a judgment passage and so Christ as the King of Glory has listed the specific good works that show evidence of discipleship.  These are the good works prepared beforehand.  This is even confirmed in the James passage refered to above.  The context of the faith without works passage is found in James 2:14-15 What use is it, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can that faith save him?  (15]  If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food,.  This is consistent with the Matthew 25:31-46 passage.  Further, look at Isaiah 58:6-8  "Is this not the fast which I choose, To loosen the bonds of wickedness, To undo the bands of the yoke, And to let the oppressed go free And break every yoke?  (7]  "Is it not to divide your bread with the hungry And bring the homeless poor into the house; When you see the naked, to cover him; And not to hide yourself from your own flesh?  (8]  "Then your light will break out like the dawn, And your recovery will speedily spring forth; And your righteousness will go before you; The glory of the LORD will be your rear guard.  This is a passage of scripture where God is finding fault with Israel.  It is a passage that is in the New Covenant prophecy portion of Isaiah.  It is obvious from this that God has always made these good works His priority.  Justice for the poor is the mandate God has given mankind.  Israel came into judgment for not doing these good works time and time again.

 

 

Moses:

Moses comes on the redemptive scene when the fleshly descendents of Israel have all but forgotten God.  God had blessed the posterity of Jacob in Egypt by the popularity of Joseph.  But the Bible states, Act 7:18 Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.  This king began to misuse the Hebrews and would not give them anything except a slave’s reward.  They received nothing but hard work and misery.  The children of Israel were in bondage with no way out.  Pharaoh had total control over their lives.  First of all, this bondage was symbolic of the bondage that humanity has under Satan and his nefarious demons.  Satan gives the children of darkness a slave’s wages.  There is nothing but drudgery and misery in this world.  Oh, it may seem sweet for a season, but time and life have a way of exacting payment.  Moses becomes a type of Christ by delivering the children of Israel out of bondage in Egypt. 

 

We must also look at the covenant that God made with the Children of Israel through his servant Moses.  John 1:17 For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.  Lev 18:5 Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD.  The covenant of law, which God made with the children of Israel, when He brought them out of Egypt, offered eternal life, to the one who would keep the law in its entirety.  The weakness of the law was in the fallen flesh of humanity.  They could not keep the law no matter what.  Rom 8:3  For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:  We can see clearly that law keeping was never God’s intention for humanity.

 

The law was a schoolmaster.  It held the children of Israel in bondage until the promise was fulfilled which was issued to Abraham.  It acted as a tutor and a governor.  Gal 4:2  But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the Father.  It was in effect only until the Son of God came to take away the sin of the world.  Gal 4:4-5  But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,  (5]  To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.  One thing, which must be understood for anyone to rightly divide the word of truth is this:  The law was abolished!  Eph 2:15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; Jesus fulfilled the law by His perfect obedience to the Father.  He never doubted.  He always listened to the Father.  He didn’t say anything unless the Father told him to say it and he didn’t do anything unless the Father told him to do it.  Hebrews 11:6 states, And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.  God thundered from the sky, “This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased.”

 

 

In Christ:

 

2Co 5:17 Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.  Rom 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.  Gal 6:15 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature.  There are seventy-seven verses in the Greek Scriptures which have in Christ in them and sixty-seven verses which have in him in them.  The gospel message tells one how to be in Christ.  The fact is simple, either one is in Christ or they are not in Christ.  1Jo 5:12 He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.

 

Christ is the whole message of scripture.  John 5:39-40 Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.  (40] And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.